The EYFS framework made simple
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets the standards for learning, development and care for children from birth to 5 in England. Every registered nursery and childminder follows it.
7 areas
Of learning and development
3 prime
Areas that matter most early on
Age 2
Progress check with your nursery
In this guide
The seven areas of learning
The EYFS has three prime areas, which are especially important in the early years, and four specific areas that build on them.
- Prime: Communication and language
- Prime: Physical development
- Prime: Personal, social and emotional development
- Specific: Literacy
- Specific: Mathematics
- Specific: Understanding the world
- Specific: Expressive arts and design
Learning through play
The EYFS isn't about worksheets. Children learn by playing, exploring, being active, and thinking creatively. Staff plan activities around each child's interests and next steps.
Progress checks
Between ages 2 and 3, your nursery will give you a written progress check covering the prime areas. Many settings also share regular observations through an app or learning journal.